Hemophilia occurs in about one of every 5,000 male births. There are between 30,000 – 33,000 males in the United States living with this disorder.
Hemophilia is a rare condition in which blood cannot clot properly because it lacks adequate blood-clotting proteins. It is an inherited disorder passed down from parents to their children. It is most commonly found in males, although it can occur in females as well.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
There are different types of hemophilia. The following are the most common:
- Hemophilia A or classic hemophilia is caused by a lack or decrease of factor VIII, a clotting protein.
- Hemophilia B or Christmas disease is caused by missing or decreased clotting protein, factor IX.
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which used data collected on patients receiving care in federally funded hemophilia treatment centers during the period 2012-2018, hemophilia A is the most prevalent type of condition and is about four times as common as hemophilia B, and about half of those affected have the severe form. Hemophilia affects people of all races and ethnic groups.
The most common symptoms of hemophilia are bleeding into joints, prolonged bleeding from cuts or injuries, nosebleeds, and bruising.
According to the National Hemophilia Foundation, the following tips can help prevent the disorder:
- Get an annual comprehensive checkup at a hemophilia treatment center.
- Get vaccinated—Hepatitis A and B are preventable.
- Treat bleeds early and adequately.
- Exercise and maintain a healthy weight to protect your joints.
- Get tested regularly for blood-borne infections.
Get peace of mind and ensure your health is in check with our Hep B and C titers tests, just in time for World Hemophilia Day. Hepatitis B and C titers are blood tests that measure the level of antibodies produced by the body in response to the hepatitis B and C viruses. These tests are used to determine a person’s immunity or exposure to the viruses.
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Regular testing for hepatitis B and C titers is crucial for individuals with bleeding disorders to monitor their immunity and ensure that they receive appropriate treatment if an infection is detected. Getting tested for hepatitis B and C titers on World Hemophilia Day is a great way to take control of your health and stay informed about your risk of hepatitis B and C infections.
REFERENCES
https://www.hemophilia.org/bleeding-disorders-a-z/overview/fast-facts
https://rarediseases.org/organizations/national-hemophilia-foundation/
https://nationaltoday.com/world-hemophilia-day/